Gridded binary data is a file format used to store numerical data arranged in a grid or matrix structure. This format is commonly employed in scientific and engineering applications, particularly in fields like meteorology, oceanography, climate modeling, and geographic information systems (GIS). The data typically represents values associated with specific locations or grid cells, such as temperature, pressure, elevation, or concentration. The 'binary' aspect indicates that the data is stored in a binary format, which is more compact and efficient than text-based formats for large datasets. Gridded binary files often include metadata describing the grid structure, data type, units, and other relevant information. These files are designed for efficient storage and retrieval of large-scale spatial data, enabling analysis and visualization of spatial patterns and trends. Specific implementations and conventions may vary depending on the software or application using the format.