The Microsoft Access Database file format (ACDB) is the default file format used by Microsoft Access, a database management system (DBMS) from Microsoft. It is used to store database structures, data, forms, reports, queries, macros, and modules. The ACDB format replaced the older MDB format starting with Access 2007. It offers several improvements over the MDB format, including enhanced security, support for larger databases, and improved support for complex data types. Access databases are commonly used for small to medium-sized business applications, personal data management, and educational purposes. They provide a user-friendly interface for creating and managing relational databases without requiring extensive programming knowledge. The ACDB format is proprietary to Microsoft, but the Access Database Engine (ACE) is available for developers to access and manipulate ACDB files programmatically. While primarily used on Windows, Access databases can be accessed from other platforms using appropriate database drivers and tools. The format is designed for single-user or small multi-user environments and may not be suitable for large-scale enterprise applications.