Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) is an XML-based vector image format for two-dimensional graphics with support for interactivity and animation. The SVG specification is an open standard developed and maintained by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). Unlike raster image formats like JPEG or PNG, SVG images are defined using mathematical equations to describe lines, curves, shapes, and text. This means that SVG images can be scaled to any size without losing quality or becoming pixelated. This scalability makes them ideal for logos, icons, illustrations, and other graphics that need to be displayed at various sizes. SVG supports features like gradients, filters, animations, and scripting, allowing for complex and dynamic visual effects. Because SVG is XML-based, it can be easily edited with a text editor or specialized vector graphics software. It is widely supported by modern web browsers and is often used for creating interactive web graphics and animations. SVG files are typically smaller than equivalent raster images, especially for graphics with simple shapes and colors. This can lead to faster loading times and improved website performance.